Don't Get Stranded! Essential Summer Car Checks to Keep You Rolling
Summer is the season for road trips, spontaneous getaways, and scenic drives. But nothing ruins a summer adventure faster than a car breakdown. Whether you're a daily driver, a car enthusiast, or someone planning a long road trip, ensuring your vehicle is in top shape is crucial.
This article will reveal essential summer car checks to keep you rolling smoothly, safely, and without unexpected detours to the repair shop. From fluid levels to emergency kits, we’ve got you covered.
Fluid Checks
1. Check Engine Oil
Engine oil is your vehicle's lifeblood. During summer, high temperatures can cause engine oil to thin, reducing its ability to lubricate engine components. Regularly check your engine oil level and top it up if necessary. Also, consider using oil with a higher viscosity grade to handle the summer heat better.
2. Monitor Coolant Levels
The coolant system prevents your engine from overheating. Given the scorching summer temperatures, ensuring your coolant level is adequate is vital. Check the coolant reservoir and, if needed, add a mixture of coolant and distilled water. Never open the radiator cap while the engine is hot, which can cause severe burns.
3. Brake Fluid and Power Steering Fluid
Brake and power steering fluids are often overlooked but crucial for vehicle safety. Low brake fluid can affect braking performance, and low power steering fluid can make steering difficult. Check both reservoirs and top them up if needed. Always use the fluid types recommended by your vehicle's manufacturer.
Battery Health
1. Inspect Battery Terminals
Heat can accelerate battery fluid evaporation, leading to corrosion on battery terminals. Inspect the terminals for any signs of corrosion, which appear as a white, ashy substance. Clean the terminals using a mixture of baking soda and water, followed by a thorough rinse.
2. Test Battery Charge
A battery with a weak charge can leave you stranded. Test your battery's charge using a multimeter. If the voltage reading is below 12.4 volts, it’s time to charge or replace the battery. Many auto parts stores offer free battery testing and can help you choose the right replacement if needed.
3. Secure Connections
Ensure that all cable connections to the battery are tight and secure. Loose cables can lead to intermittent electrical problems, which can be frustrating and difficult to diagnose. Tighten any loose connections to maintain a steady electrical supply.
Tire Maintenance
1. Check Tire Pressure
Underinflated tires can lead to poor fuel efficiency and increased wear, while overinflated tires can cause a rough ride and uneven tread wear. Use a tire pressure gauge to check your tire pressure regularly, especially before long trips. The recommended tire pressure is found in your vehicle’s owner’s manual.
2. Inspect Tire Tread
Tire tread provides traction and helps prevent hydroplaning on wet roads. Insert a penny into your tire’s tread grooves with Lincoln’s head upside down. If you can see the top of Lincoln’s head, it’s time to replace your tires. Regularly rotating your tires can also help extend their lifespan.
3. Check for Damage
Inspect your tires for any signs of damage, such as cuts, cracks, or bulges. These can lead to blowouts, especially at high speeds. If you notice any damage, have your tires inspected by a professional and replace them if necessary.
Brake System
1. Listen for Unusual Noises
Brakes are critical for safe driving. Pay attention to any unusual noises when braking, such as squealing or grinding. These sounds can indicate worn brake pads or rotors. Addressing these issues promptly can prevent more costly repairs down the line.
2. Test Brake Responsiveness
Your brakes should feel firm and responsive. If you notice any sponginess or if the pedal sinks to the floor, it could indicate a brake fluid leak or air in the brake lines. Have your brake system inspected and serviced by a professional mechanic to ensure optimal performance.
3. Inspect Brake Pads and Rotors
Over time, brake pads and rotors wear down and need replacement. Check the thickness of your brake pads regularly; if they’re less than a quarter-inch thick, it’s time for new pads. Also, inspect your rotors for any signs of warping or excessive wear.
Emergency Kit Essentials
1. Basic Toolkit
Even with all the preventive maintenance, emergencies can still happen. Keep a basic toolkit in your car, including a screwdriver, pliers, and an adjustable wrench. These tools can help you make minor repairs on the go.
2. First Aid Kit
A first aid kit is essential for addressing minor injuries during your travels. Stock your kit with bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications. Knowing you have this kit on hand can offer peace of mind.
3. Additional Supplies
Other useful items for your emergency kit include a flashlight with extra batteries, jumper cables, a tire gauge, and a portable air compressor. Consider carrying a spare tire, a jack, and a lug wrench for tire changes. A roadside assistance membership can also be invaluable.
Summer-Ready in Minutes!
Summer is the perfect time to hit the road and explore new destinations. By performing these essential summer car checks, you can ensure your vehicle is ready for any adventure. Regular maintenance not only enhances your car’s performance but also keeps you safe on the road.
Don’t wait until you’re stranded on the side of the highway. Start your summer car checks today and enjoy worry-free travels all season long. Consider booking a service appointment with a trusted mechanic for more tips and personalized advice. Safe travels and happy driving!